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亚投行在给《华尔街日报》的书面声明中表示，已邀请毕加博以非正式方式与该行接触，以及通过该行的正式申诉机制进行交涉。声明称，该行首次听到毕加博的不满是通过公开渠道，对此感到失望。だ(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(新)【xin】(华)【hua】(社)【she】(联)【lian】(合)【he】(国)【guo】(5)【5】(月)【yue】(1)【1】(7)【7】(日)【ri】(电)【dian】(专)【zhuan】(访)【fang】(：)【：】(加)【jia】(强)【qiang】(国)【guo】(际)【ji】(合)【he】(作)【zuo】(应)【ying】(对)【dui】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(挑)【tiao】(战)【zhan】(―)【―】(―)【―】(访)【fang】(联)【lian】(合)【he】(国)【guo】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(学)【xue】(家)【jia】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(新)【xin】(华)【hua】(社)【she】(记)【ji】(者)【zhe】(王)【wang】(建)【jian】(刚)【gang】(毛)【mao】(磊)【lei】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(联)【lian】(合)【he】(国)【guo】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(学)【xue】(家)【jia】(哈)【ha】(米)【mi】(德)【de】(・)【・】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(日)【ri】(前)【qian】(在)【zai】(接)【jie】(受)【shou】(新)【xin】(华)【hua】(社)【she】(记)【ji】(者)【zhe】(专)【zhuan】(访)【fang】(时)【shi】(指)【zhi】(出)【chu】(，)【，】(全)【quan】(球)【qiu】(宏)【hong】(观)【guan】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(正)【zheng】(面)【mian】(临)【lin】(困)【kun】(境)【jing】(，)【，】(应)【ying】(加)【jia】(强)【qiang】(国)【guo】(际)【ji】(合)【he】(作)【zuo】(化)【hua】(解)【jie】(日)【ri】(益)【yi】(严)【yan】(峻)【jun】(的)【de】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(挑)【tiao】(战)【zhan】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(担)【dan】(任)【ren】(联)【lian】(合)【he】(国)【guo】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(和)【he】(社)【she】(会)【hui】(事)【shi】(务)【wu】(部)【bu】(全)【quan】(球)【qiu】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(监)【jian】(测)【ce】(部)【bu】(门)【men】(负)【fu】(责)【ze】(人)【ren】(，)【，】(是)【shi】(1)【1】(6)【6】(日)【ri】(发)【fa】(布)【bu】(的)【de】(《)【《】(2)【2】(0)【0】(2)【2】(3)【3】(年)【nian】(世)【shi】(界)【jie】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(形)【xing】(势)【shi】(与)【yu】(展)【zhan】(望)【wang】(》)【》】(年)【nian】(中)【zhong】(更)【geng】(新)【xin】(报)【bao】(告)【gao】(的)【de】(主)【zhu】(要)【yao】(作)【zuo】(者)【zhe】(。)【。】(他)【ta】(警)【jing】(告)【gao】(，)【，】(全)【quan】(球)【qiu】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(可)【ke】(能)【neng】(进)【jin】(入)【ru】(“)【“】(长)【chang】(期)【qi】(增)【zeng】(长)【chang】(放)【fang】(缓)【huan】(期)【qi】(”)【”】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(在)【zai】(谈)【tan】(到)【dao】(当)【dang】(前)【qian】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(形)【xing】(势)【shi】(下)【xia】(财)【cai】(政)【zheng】(和)【he】(货)【huo】(币)【bi】(政)【zheng】(策)【ce】(面)【mian】(临)【lin】(的)【de】(挑)【tiao】(战)【zhan】(时)【shi】(，)【，】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(说)【shuo】(，)【，】(发)【fa】(达)【da】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(体)【ti】(的)【de】(决)【jue】(策)【ce】(者)【zhe】(面)【mian】(临)【lin】(“)【“】(三)【san】(难)【nan】(困)【kun】(境)【jing】(”)【”】(，)【，】(即)【ji】(刺)【ci】(激)【ji】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(增)【zeng】(长)【chang】(、)【、】(控)【kong】(制)【zhi】(通)【tong】(胀)【zhang】(和)【he】(维)【wei】(持)【chi】(金)【jin】(融)【rong】(稳)【wen】(定)【ding】(，)【，】(同)【tong】(时)【shi】(实)【shi】(现)【xian】(上)【shang】(述)【shu】(三)【san】(个)【ge】(目)【mu】(标)【biao】(非)【fei】(常)【chang】(困)【kun】(难)【nan】(。)【。】(这)【zhe】(些)【xie】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(体)【ti】(目)【mu】(前)【qian】(正)【zheng】(在)【zai】(收)【shou】(紧)【jin】(财)【cai】(政)【zheng】(空)【kong】(间)【jian】(，)【，】(这)【zhe】(种)【zhong】(做)【zuo】(法)【fa】(限)【xian】(制)【zhi】(了)【le】(它)【ta】(们)【men】(使)【shi】(用)【yong】(刺)【ci】(激)【ji】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(增)【zeng】(长)【chang】(的)【de】(扩)【kuo】(张)【zhang】(性)【xing】(措)【cuo】(施)【shi】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(表)【biao】(示)【shi】(，)【，】(发)【fa】(达)【da】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(体)【ti】(的)【de】(政)【zheng】(策)【ce】(制)【zhi】(定)【ding】(者)【zhe】(面)【mian】(临)【lin】(着)【zhe】(“)【“】(艰)【jian】(难)【nan】(的)【de】(权)【quan】(衡)【heng】(”)【”】(，)【，】(在)【zai】(维)【wei】(持)【chi】(金)【jin】(融)【rong】(稳)【wen】(定)【ding】(的)【de】(同)【tong】(时)【shi】(，)【，】(可)【ke】(能)【neng】(很)【hen】(难)【nan】(进)【jin】(一)【yi】(步)【bu】(提)【ti】(高)【gao】(利)【li】(率)【lv】(以)【yi】(控)【kong】(制)【zhi】(通)【tong】(胀)【zhang】(。)【。】(将)【jiang】(通)【tong】(胀)【zhang】(维)【wei】(持)【chi】(在)【zai】(目)【mu】(标)【biao】(水)【shui】(平)【ping】(不)【bu】(仅)【jin】(需)【xu】(要)【yao】(更)【geng】(高)【gao】(的)【de】(利)【li】(率)【lv】(，)【，】(还)【hai】(需)【xu】(要)【yao】(“)【“】(大)【da】(幅)【fu】(削)【xue】(减)【jian】(支)【zhi】(出)【chu】(”)【”】(，)【，】(这)【zhe】(将)【jiang】(抑)【yi】(制)【zhi】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(增)【zeng】(长)【chang】(并)【bing】(对)【dui】(长)【chang】(期)【qi】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(前)【qian】(景)【jing】(产)【chan】(生)【sheng】(影)【ying】(响)【xiang】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(还)【hai】(阐)【chan】(述)【shu】(了)【le】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(货)【huo】(币)【bi】(政)【zheng】(策)【ce】(引)【yin】(发)【fa】(的)【de】(国)【guo】(际)【ji】(溢)【yi】(出)【chu】(效)【xiao】(应)【ying】(。)【。】(他)【ta】(认)【ren】(为)【wei】(，)【，】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(的)【de】(政)【zheng】(策)【ce】(导)【dao】(致)【zhi】(发)【fa】(展)【zhan】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(家)【jia】(资)【zi】(本)【ben】(外)【wai】(流)【liu】(和)【he】(汇)【hui】(率)【lv】(贬)【bian】(值)【zhi】(，)【，】(反)【fan】(过)【guo】(来)【lai】(又)【you】(影)【ying】(响)【xiang】(到)【dao】(发)【fa】(展)【zhan】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(家)【jia】(的)【de】(利)【li】(率)【lv】(、)【、】(资)【zi】(本)【ben】(和)【he】(投)【tou】(资)【zi】(成)【cheng】(本)【ben】(，)【，】(“)【“】(给)【gei】(全)【quan】(球)【qiu】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(挑)【tiao】(战)【zhan】(增)【zeng】(加)【jia】(了)【le】(额)【e】(外)【wai】(的)【de】(复)【fu】(杂)【za】(性)【xing】(”)【”】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(他)【ta】(说)【shuo】(，)【，】(由)【you】(于)【yu】(利)【li】(率)【lv】(快)【kuai】(速)【su】(上)【shang】(升)【sheng】(，)【，】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(银)【yin】(行)【xing】(业)【ye】(的)【de】(“)【“】(脆)【cui】(弱)【ruo】(性)【xing】(”)【”】(暴)【bao】(露)【lu】(无)【wu】(遗)【yi】(，)【，】(从)【cong】(而)【er】(影)【ying】(响)【xiang】(了)【le】(长)【chang】(期)【qi】(债)【zhai】(券)【quan】(价)【jia】(格)【ge】(和)【he】(持)【chi】(有)【you】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(政)【zheng】(府)【fu】(债)【zhai】(券)【quan】(的)【de】(银)【yin】(行)【xing】(的)【de】(资)【zi】(产)【chan】(负)【fu】(债)【zhai】(表)【biao】(。)【。】(他)【ta】(补)【bu】(充)【chong】(说)【shuo】(，)【，】(这)【zhe】(“)【“】(构)【gou】(成)【cheng】(了)【le】(重)【zhong】(大)【da】(的)【de】(金)【jin】(融)【rong】(稳)【wen】(定)【ding】(风)【feng】(险)【xian】(”)【”】(，)【，】(需)【xu】(要)【yao】(谨)【jin】(慎)【shen】(关)【guan】(注)【zhu】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(在)【zai】(谈)【tan】(到)【dao】(对)【dui】(世)【shi】(界)【jie】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(的)【de】(最)【zui】(大)【da】(担)【dan】(忧)【you】(时)【shi】(，)【，】(拉)【la】(希)【xi】(德)【de】(强)【qiang】(调)【tiao】(，)【，】(许)【xu】(多)【duo】(发)【fa】(展)【zhan】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(家)【jia】(“)【“】(处)【chu】(于)【yu】(违)【wei】(约)【yue】(的)【de】(边)【bian】(缘)【yuan】(”)【”】(，)【，】(由)【you】(于)【yu】(债)【zhai】(务)【wu】(负)【fu】(担)【dan】(沉)【chen】(重)【zhong】(，)【，】(难)【nan】(以)【yi】(提)【ti】(供)【gong】(财)【cai】(政)【zheng】(支)【zhi】(持)【chi】(以)【yi】(推)【tui】(进)【jin】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(增)【zeng】(长)【chang】(。)【。】(因)【yin】(此)【ci】(，)【，】(加)【jia】(强)【qiang】(国)【guo】(际)【ji】(合)【he】(作)【zuo】(和)【he】(债)【zhai】(务)【wu】(重)【zhong】(组)【zu】(十)【shi】(分)【fen】(重)【zhong】(要)【yao】(，)【，】(“)【“】(以)【yi】(便)【bian】(为)【wei】(发)【fa】(展)【zhan】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(家)【jia】(提)【ti】(供)【gong】(更)【geng】(多)【duo】(的)【de】(财)【cai】(政)【zheng】(空)【kong】(间)【jian】(”)【”】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】

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近日，佛罗里达州教授约瑟夫·迪图里已在未减压的海底小屋里生活了74天，打破了在水下无减压生活时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录。此前的纪录是73天，由另外两位教授在2014年创造。报道称，该海底小屋位于佛州海岸拉戈礁附近一个深度为30英尺(约9米)的泻湖底部。小屋在水下约9米处，面积不到10平方米，但有两个房间，里边的生活设施一应俱全，而且它还有一面大窗户，能欣赏到各种海洋鱼类。他计划在水下待到6月9日，那时他将实现水下生活100天的目标。为了防止水进入小屋，必须不断向屋子里注入氧气，因此小屋中的气压大约是地球表面压力的1.6倍。迪图里每天会监测身体的反应，他希望通过研究揭示人体长期暴露在高压氧环境下的影响。迪图里参与的项目叫作“海王星100计划”，由海洋资源开发基金会组织。据报道，迪图里现年55岁，外号“深海博士”，曾经在美国海军服役28年。【juicu pussy】。

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　　　　shangwenhaitoulu，shizuishangenjujingjishehuifazhanherencaiduanquedeshiji，yuqinghuadaxuejinxingrencaizhanlvehezuo，yinglailiangpiqinghuaxueziduanqiwuchangweishizuishangongzuo，tongshi，haiyouyixiangshizhixingshouhuo，qinghuadaxueyanjiushenggongzuobubuchangzhuliwangyuxiangbeirenmingweishizuishanshigongxinjufujuchang，shiyingqibannian，tashiqinghuarendaoshizuishangongzuodediyiren。

renminwangbeijing5yue18ridian（jizherenyan）5yue18ri―20ri，youzhonghuaquanguogongxiaohezuozongshezhuban，caizhengbu、nongyenongcunbuxieban，zhongguogongxiaodianzishangwuyouxiangongsi、“832pingtai”chengbande2023tuopindiqunongfuchanpinchanxiaoduijiehuizaibeijingquanguonongyezhanlanguanjuban。

jizhelejiedao，bencichanxiaoduijiehuiyi“fahui‘832pingtai’chanxiaoduijiezuoyongzuohaotuopindiqu‘tutechan’wenzhang”weizhuti，caiquxianshangxianxiaxiangjiehefangshitongbujinxing。zaixianxia，duijiehuigongyouzhanlanmianji1.6wanpingfangmi，jizhongzhanshilewoguozhongxibu22gesheng（qu、shi）tuopindiquyouzhitesenongfuchanpinjichanyebangfuchengxiao，laiziquanguo832geguojiajituopinxiande1300duojiagongyingshangxiechaoguoliangwankuantesenongfuchanpinzaiduijiehuishangjizhongliangxiang；zaixianshang，“832pingtai”shelicanzhanzhuanqu，kaishetesezhuantixianshangzhan、yuanjiangyuanzangxianshangzhan、teseshangpinxianshangzhan、quyufuwuzhongxin、gongxuduijiedatingdengwudabankuaineirong。

ｐ2023年5月18日清晨，工人正在江苏省南通市通州湾滩涂上捕捞毛蛏。近日，通州湾滩涂毛蛏养殖场迎来丰收季，工人按照潮水规律出海采挖毛蛏，准备销往广东、上海等市场。练益华摄（人民图片网）

　　　　今年1月31日，国家药监总局官网显示，长春百克生物科技股份公司（以下简称百克生物）的带状疱疹减毒活疫苗获批。6月3日起，云南、江西等多地市民陆续可以申请接种该疫苗，只需接种一针。こ(　)【　】(　)【　】(去)【qu】(年)【nian】(1)【1】(1)【1】(月)【yue】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(领)【ling】(导)【dao】(人)【ren】(在)【zai】(巴)【ba】(厘)【li】(岛)【dao】(会)【hui】(晤)【wu】(并)【bing】(达)【da】(成)【cheng】(重)【zhong】(要)【yao】(共)【gong】(识)【shi】(。)【。】(作)【zuo】(为)【wei】(落)【luo】(实)【shi】(两)【liang】(国)【guo】(元)【yuan】(首)【shou】(会)【hui】(晤)【wu】(共)【gong】(识)【shi】(的)【de】(重)【zhong】(要)【yao】(举)【ju】(措)【cuo】(，)【，】(布)【bu】(林)【lin】(肯)【ken】(原)【yuan】(定)【ding】(于)【yu】(今)【jin】(年)【nian】(2)【2】(月)【yue】(访)【fang】(华)【hua】(。)【。】(然)【ran】(而)【er】(，)【，】(因)【yin】(为)【wei】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(民)【min】(用)【yong】(无)【wu】(人)【ren】(飞)【fei】(艇)【ting】(意)【yi】(外)【wai】(误)【wu】(入)【ru】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(领)【ling】(空)【kong】(事)【shi】(件)【jian】(，)【，】(布)【bu】(林)【lin】(肯)【ken】(单)【dan】(方)【fang】(面)【mian】(宣)【xuan】(布)【bu】(推)【tui】(迟)【chi】(访)【fang】(华)【hua】(行)【xing】(程)【cheng】(。)【。】(此)【ci】(后)【hou】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(关)【guan】(系)【xi】(再)【zai】(陷)【xian】(僵)【jiang】(局)【ju】(，)【，】(两)【liang】(国)【guo】(高)【gao】(层)【ceng】(交)【jiao】(往)【wang】(几)【ji】(乎)【hu】(冻)【dong】(结)【jie】(。)【。】

新华社西安5月18日电（记者朱超、张京品）5月18日上午，国家主席习近平在西安同来华出席中国－中亚峰会并进行国事访问的吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫会谈。两国元首宣布，将中吉关系提升为新时代全面战略伙伴关系。习近平指出，去年我们两度会面，就中吉关系和两国各领域合作达成的重要共识正在得到有效落实，为两国关系发展注入强劲动力。中吉关系已经走过31年发展历程，中方愿同吉方构建睦邻友好、共享繁荣的中吉命运共同体，助力两国发展振兴。习近平强调，中吉要加大相互支持，特别是明确有力支持彼此核心利益，做相互信任、相互倚重的好朋友。要加强发展战略对接和政策协调，以高质量共建“一带一路”推进各领域务实合作，提升经贸合作水平，推进民生项目建设和扶贫减贫、乡村振兴等领域合作，深化互联互通合作，早日启动中吉乌铁路建设。中方愿增加进口吉优质农副产品，鼓励更多中国企业赴吉投资兴业。双方还要加强地方合作，扩大人文交流，筑牢两国关系发展的社会和民意基础。要深化安全合作，为共建“一带一路”和两国发展建设提供良好安全环境。扎帕罗夫表示，很高兴来到充满历史意义的古丝绸之路起点访问，热烈祝贺中国成功完成系列国内重大政治议程，相信在习近平主席坚强有力领导下，中国各领域发展必将取得新的辉煌成就，在世界上发挥更加重要作用。当前吉中关系处于历史最好水平，吉方支持中方在台湾、涉疆、涉港等核心利益问题上的立场坚定不移，支持中方提出的全球安全倡议、全球发展倡议，愿同中方坚定相互支持，密切沟通协作，共同促进两国和地区安全与发展。吉方将全力为中国企业提供安全良好的投资环境，持续推进共建“一带一路”。今天我们将吉中关系提升至新时代全面战略伙伴关系，并就构建吉中命运共同体达成一致，必将推动两国全方位互利合作迈上新的台阶。扎帕罗夫表示，我对即将举行的中国－中亚峰会充满期待，愿同中方一道将其打造成为中亚国家和中国密切双边和地区合作的新平台。会谈后，两国元首签署了《中华人民共和国和吉尔吉斯共和国关于建立新时代全面战略伙伴关系的联合宣言》，并共同见证签署经贸、产业与投资、海关、农业、人文等领域多项双边合作文件。蔡奇、王毅、秦刚等参加上述活动。

　　　　zaiaiaowadehuodongxianchang，pengsijinxingle30duofenzhongdeyanjiang，bingzaidangtianwanxieshihoujieshoumeitifangwenshiduocitidaotelangpu。tahuigule2021nian1yue6ridemeiguoguohuisaoluanshijian，zhizetelangpuzengshituganyu2020nianmeiguodaxuanjieguo。tongshi，pengsirenweitelangpubazijilingjiayuxianfazhishang，buyingzaichengweimeiguozongtong。dangbeimeitiwendaoweihehuixuanzezai2024nianzongtongjingxuanzhongtiaozhantelangpushi，pengsidehuidajiandanyouli：“yinweishishihoule。”ぶ#####

　　　　尽管在昨天的记者会上，提问记者只提到“中国、印度、意大利、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯等多个国家”参加了演习，但实际上，早在6月5日，俄罗斯卫星通讯社援引印尼安塔拉通讯社的报道中就提到，美军实际上也派出了舰只参加此次演习。具体为“曼彻斯特”号濒海战斗舰。

xinhuashebeijing5yue18ridian

yinyan

yi、meiguodexiepowaijiaoliejibanban

er、meiguodexiepowaijiaoshouduanfanduo

san、meiguodexiepowaijiaoweihaiquanqiu

jieshuyu

meiguoguanyuzhizebieguoyidaguodiwei、xiepoxingzhengce、jingjixiepofangshiyaoxietaguofucong、gaoxiepowaijiao，danshishishang，meiguocaishixiepowaijiaodeshizuoyongzhe。xiepowaijiaodefamingquan、zhuanliquan、zhishichanquandoufeimeiguomoshu。changqiyilai，meiguoxiepotaguowusuobuyongqiji，zaixiepowaijiaoshangyoujibuguangcaide“heilishi”。shizhijinri，xiepowaijiaogengshimeiguowaijiaozhengcegongjuxiangzhongdebiaopei，weishixianyijisili，zhengzhi、jingji、junshi、wenhuadenggelingyudeezhidayadoubeiyonglaizaiquanqiugaoxiepowaijiao，shijiegeguoshenshouqihai，fazhanzhongguojiashoudangqichong，lianqimengyouhuobanyenanxingmian。

benbaogaojiyudaliangshishiheshuju，zhizaijielumeiguozaiquanqiutuixingxiepowaijiaodeexinglieji，rangguojishehuijinyibukanqingmeiguowaijiaodebaquanbadaobalingbenzhi，yijimeifangxingjingduigeguofazhan、diquwending、shijiehepingzaochengdeyanzhongsunhai。

◆1971nian，meiguositanfudaxuejiaoshouyalishanda・qiaozhizuizaotichu“xiepowaijiao”gainian，yonglaigaikuodangshimeiguoduilaowo、guba、yuenandezhengce。tarenwei，xiepowaijiaoshishiyongweixiehuoyouxianwuli，poshiduishoutingzhihuoniuzhuanyicaiqudexingdong。bangeshijiyilai，jinguanguojigejuyifashengtianfandifudebianhua，danmeiguocongweitingzhixiepowaijiao。congjingjizhicaidaojishufengsuo，congzhengzhigulidaowuliweixie，meiguoyongzijideshijixingdongxiangshijieyanyileshenmeshixiepowaijiao。

◆fazhanzhongguojiashimeiguolanshixiepowaijiaode“zhongzaiqu”。1962nian，meiguokaishiduigubashishijingji、shangyehejinrongfengsuobingchixuzhijin。2015nian，meiguhuifuwaijiaoguanxi，danmeiguobingweiquanmianjiechuduigubafengsuo。2017nian，telangpuzhengfuzaicijiamaduigubazhicai。2021nian，baidengzhengfuliangduyanchangzuoweiduigufengsuo、jinyunfalvyijude《duidimaoyifa》youxiaoqi。chixu61niandefengsuogeigubadailaijudajingjisunshiheyanzhongderendaozhuyizainan。congranliao、shipin、riyongpindaoyaopin，meiguoduigubadezhicaifengsuojihufugaiyiqie，daozhigubachangqimianlinwuziyanzhongduanque。xinguanyiqingqijian，meiguohaizuaigubahuoqushengchanyimiaodeyuancailiao。meiguoxinwenwangzhan“renminshijie”kanwenzhichu，youyumeiguoduigubadefengsuo，daozhigubawufajishihuodezhizaozhusheqidecailiao。youyumeiguojinzhidisanguoxianggubaxiaoshouhuxiji，gubayewufagoumaiqiangjiuweizhongxinguanfeiyanhuanzhesuoxudehuxiji，zhegeigubarenmindailaijidashanghai。

◆2006nianyilai，meiguoduiweineiruilashishizhicai，zuzhiweijinrumeiguojinrongtixi。telangpuzhengfushiqi，meiguokuodaduiweijingjihejinrongzhicai，dongjieweineiruilazhengfuzaimeiquanbuzichan，bingzhicaiqishiyou、yinxing、caikuangyeji140duomingzhengfurenyuan，yanzhongdajiweijingji。weineiruilayuanyouchanliangcong2016niandemeitianjin250wantong，xiajiangzhi2020niandemeitianjin30wantong。xinguanyiqingqijian，meiguozhicaidaozhiweineiruilananyijishihuodekangyiwuziheshipin、yinyongshui、qiyoudengjibenshangpin。lianheguodanbianqiangzhicuoshiduirenquanfumianyingxiangwentitebiebaogaoyuanduhanfabudebaogaoxianshi，zhicaidaozhiweineiruilachaoguosanfenzhiyiderenkouxianruyanzhongliangshiweiji，jibenyiliaoyongpinheshebeiquefa，yiliaobaojianfuwutiaojianehua，yunchanfu、yingeryijiyanzhongjibinghuanzhesiwanglvshangsheng。2020nian6yue，meiguocaizhengbuyishexianbangzhuweineiruilataobimeiguozhicaiweiyou，xuanbudui3mingmoxigeqiyejiahe8jiamoxigegongsishishichufa，dongjieqizaimeizichan，jinzhiqicanyurenheshejimeigetiheshitidejiaoyixingwei。

◆2006nianyilai，meiguolijiezhengfubuduanqianghuaduichaoxianzhicai。1988nianyilai，meiguoduonianjiangchaoxianlieru“zhikongguojia”mingdan。2016nian，shirenzongtongaobamaqianshuzhicaichaoxianfaan，duilijiezhengfuyijingshishideduichaozhicaijinxingbuchong。2017nian，meiguotongguo《yizhicaifanjimeiguodirenfa》，duichaoxianshishijinyibuzhicai，bingyaoqiuSWIFTqieduanchaoxianyinxingyuquanqiuyinxingwangluodelianxi。meiguoduichaoxianzhicaicuoshihangaixianzhimaoyijinchukou、jinzhichaogongminfuhaiwaidagong、dongjiezaimeijingneizichan、jinzhiyuchaojingjiwanglaidengfangmian。tongnian11yue，meiguohaijun“ligen”hao、“luosifu”hao、“nimizi”hao3souhangmutongshixianshendonghai，bingyuhanguohaijunlianhejuxinggaoqiangdujunyan，yinfawaijiegaoduguanzhu。

◆liangdujiangyilangtichuSWIFTxitong，raoluanguojijinrongzhixu。1979nian，meiguokaishiduiyilangshishijingjizhicai，dangshidongjieyilangjiazhi12yimeiyuandehaiwaizichan，bingzuizhongkuodadaoquanmianmaoyijinyun。suizheyihewentifajiao，meiguojinzhiyilangjinrongjigoushiyongmeiguodeqingsuanzhifuxitongkaizhanmeiyuanjiaoyijiesuan，poshiyilangyumeiyuantuogou。2012nian，weilequanfangweiweiduyilang，meiguolianheoumengjiangyilangcongSWIFTxitongzhongtichu，daozhiyilangwufashiyongmeiyuan、ouyuanjirenheqitaguojihuobijinxingkuajingjiaoyi，qihuobijiazhiyinianbianzhiyue38%，yilangduiwaimaoyixianrushuaitui，jinchukouguimojijuxiahua，yuanyouchukouliangsuojianyiban。2018nian，telangpuzhengfudanfangmiantuichuyihexieyi，zaidujiangyilangtichuSWIFTxitong。meiguozhikuyanjiubiaoming，shoushangshuzhicaiyingxiang，yilangsunshiyibanshiyouchukouhe30%duiwaimaoyishouru。meiguozhengfuduiyilangsiyihuiwuzhicaidabangyinfagejiepiping。2019nian，xianrenmeiguozongtongguojiaanquanshiwuzhulishaliwenzhuanwen，pipingtelangpuzhengfudeduiyizhengcezhiyouxiepo，meiyouwaijiao。

◆duibaieluosishishizhicai。2004nianyilai，meiguoduibaieluosishishile17lunyouzhenduixingdezhicai。muqian，baokuobaieluosizongtonglukashenkezaineide16renshoudaomeiguozhicai，qifanweiconglvxingjinlingdaozichandongjie。ciwai，haiyou10jiabaieluosigongsibeijinzhijinrumeiguoshichang。

◆danfangmianduisudandengfeizhouguojiashishizhicai。1993nian，meiguoxuanbuzhicaisudan。1997nian，kelindunzhengfuxuanbuduisudanshixingquanmianjingjizhicai。2017nian，meiguorengjiangsudanlieru“zhikongguojia”mingdan，duisudandegexiangzhicaicuoshijixushishi，baokuojinzhiduisudanjinxingtouzi、maoyihedaikuandeng。lianheguorendaozhuyishiwuxietiaotingzhusudanbanshichufabubaogaocheng，meiguoduonianzhicaidaozhisudanchuxianyanzhongderendaozhuyiweiji，daliangertongyinyingyangbuliangersiwang。ciwai，meiguohaiduibulongdi、zhongfei、suomalihejinbabuweidengfeizhouguojiadegerenhezuzhiyouzhenduixingshishizhicai。

◆duieluosishishiquanfangweizhicai。2014nian，meiguoduieluosiguofang、jinronghenengyuanxingyefabuzhongchangqirongzijinling。2018nian4yue，meiguozaicixuanbuduieluosi38minggerenhegongsishishizhicai，dongjieqizaimeiguoguanxiafanweineidesuoyouzichan。2021nian11yue，meiguoxuanbujinyibushishi“beixi－2”tianranqiguandaoxiangmuxiangguanzhicai。ewuchongtubaofahou，meiguoxiepoduoguofabu《guanyuduieluosicaiqujinyibuxianzhixingjingjicuoshidelianheshengming》，jinzhijinkoueluosiyuanyou、yehuatianranqihemeitan，bingxianzhimeiguoduidaduoshueluosinengyuangongsidetouzi，meiguohaijiangeluosizhuyaoyinxingcongSWIFTtichu。qijinweizhi，meiguojiqimengguoyijingzhijiezhicai2500duojiaeluosigongsijizhengfuguanyuanhegeren。

◆weifangongpingmaoyiyuanze，duihuaqiangzhengguanshui。2018nian7yue，meiguofadongduihuamaoyizhan，xuanbuduicongzhongguojinkoudeyue340yimeiyuanshangpinjiazheng25%deguanshui；8yue，xuanbuduijiazhi160yimeiyuandezhongguoshangpinjiazheng25%deguanshui；9yue，zaicixuanbudui2000yimeiyuandezhongguojinkoushangpinjiazheng10%deguanshui。2019nian5yue，xuanbujiang2000yimeiyuanzhongguoshangpinguanshuicong10%tigaodao25%；8yue，xuanbujiangtigaoduiyue5500yimeiyuanzhongguoshumeishangpinjiazhengguanshuideshuilv，buduanshengjizhongmeimaoyizhan。

zaixinpianlingyuduihuajinxingjishufengsuo。2022nian8yue，《xinpianhekexuefaan》zhengshichengfa。gaifajihuaweimeiguobandaotichanyetigonggaoda527yimeiyuandezhengfubutie，yaoqiujieshoulianbangcaizhengyuanzhudebandaotiqiyebudezaizhongguodengguojinxingshizhixingkuozhang。meiguozhengfulianheriben、hanguohezhongguotaiwanzujiansuowei“xinpiansifanglianmeng”，yizaixianzhizhongguobandaotichanyefazhan。

dongyongguojialiliangdayazhongguogaokejiqiye。meishangjiezhengfutuichu“qingjiewangluo”jihua，yiweihumeiguojiaanquanhegongminyinsiweijiekou，mingqueyaoqiucongdianxinyunyingshang、shoujiyingyongshangdian、shoujiyingyongchengxu、yunfuwu、haidiguanglan5gefangmianbahuawei、baidu、elibabadengzhongguoqiyewanquanqingchuchuqu。shirenmeiguoguowuqingpengpeiaodengmeizhengkeduofangyoushuo、xiepoqitaguojiahediqujiarusuowei“qingjiewangluolianmeng”。meiguogaoguanshenzhikongxiasaipulusidengguojia，yaoqiuzhexieguojiabuzhunyuzhongguo5Ggongyingshanghezuo，fouzehouguohenyanzhong。meiguoyijiangzhongxing、huawei、dajiangdeng1000duojiazhongguoqiyelierugezhongzhicaiqingdan，yiguojiaanquanweijiekoudayaTikTok、weixindengzhongguoshejiaomeitiyingyongchengxu。

meiguodazheminzhurenquandehuangzi，chaozuotaiwan、xianggang、xinjiangdengwenti，paozhi“taibeifaan”、“xianggangrenquanyuminzhufaan”、“weiwuerqiangpolaodongyufangfa”dengxingxingsesedeshehuayianfaan，zhiyitongduihuamaoyi、jishujiaoliuwentiguagou，wuliganshezhongguoneizheng，bingxiepoxifangguojiatongmeibaochiyizhi。

dasichaozuosuoweixinguanbingdu“shiyanshixieloulun”，buyiyuliduihuawumiemohei。meiguowushi《zhongguo－shiweizuzhixinguanbingdusuyuanlianheyanjiubaogao》，dongyongqingbaobumenfabusuoweisuyuantiaozhabaogao。meifangzhiyijiangbingdusuyuanwentizhengzhihua、gongjuhua，geiquanqiukangyihezuomengshangyinying。

◆meiguoshouciyiyuyilangkaizhanshiyoumaoyiweiyouzhicaiyindugongsi。yindu《jingjishibao》、《yindushibao》dengmeitibaodao，2022nian10yue，meiguoduizongbuweiyumengmaideshihuamaoyigongsiTibarajiPetrochemshishilezhicai，zheshimeiguoshouciyiyuyilangkaizhanshiyoumaoyiweiyouduiyindugongsicaiquzhicaicuoshi。2023nian4yue，yinduwaijiaobuxuanbu，yinduhemalaixiyazhengfutongyiyongyindulubijinxingliangguojianmaoyijiesuan。

◆duimengyoushishixiepowaijiaohaobushouruan。20shiji80niandai，ribenguoneishengchanzongzhi（GDP）dadaomeiguoyiban。weixiaochuribenjingjiweixie，meiguoyu1985nianqiangporibenqianding“guangchangxieyi”，biporiyuanshengzhi，daozhiribenguoneijingjipaomojijukuoda，fangdichanpaomozuizhongpomie，ribenjingjixianruchangqitingzhi。

1986nian，zhenduiribenbandaotichanyedejueqi，meiguoposhiribenqianding《meiribandaotixieding》，bingduiribenfaqi“301tiaozha”，xianhouduiribenbandaoti、jisuanjidengduozhongchanpinshishimaoyizhicai，chenggongxueruoleribenbandaotichanyejingzhenglihefazhanqianli，qishichangfenecongzhanquanqiushichang50%xiadiedao2019niandeyue10%。

◆yi“jingjirenzhi”weishouduanzhijieeersitong。2013nian，meiguodongyong《fanhaiwaifubaifa》，daibueersitonggaoguanpiyeluqi，bingyoushiqiqiandingrenzuixieyi，jucitaoqugengduoduieersitonggongsibulidezhengjuhexinxi。dao2014nian，weilexiangeersitongshiya，meiguodangjuzhishaoyoudaibu3mingpiyeluqideqiantongshi，yi“jingjirenzhi”zuoweitanpanchouma。zaigefangyoushuoheshiyaxia，2015nian，eersitonggongsibudebujieshoumeiguotongyongdianqideshougouyaoqiu。《jingjixueren》jiucipingcheng，meiguosifabudetiaozhaniuquleeersitongchushouzichandeliucheng，weiqianzaidemeiguomaijiachuangzaoleyoushi。

◆duiouzhouhuiwuguanshuidabang，ganyushichangjingzheng。2018nian，meiguozhengfudongyong《1962nianmaoyikuozhanfa》232tiaokuan，yiweihuguojiaanquanweiyou，duioumengdengduogeguojiahediqudegangtiehelvchanpinfenbiejiazhengzuigao25%he10%deguanshui。2021nian1yue，weitigaoboyingongsijingzhengyoushi，meiguohaiguanyubianjingbaohujuxuanbuduilaizifaguohedeguodefeijibujiandengshumeishangpinjiazhenggaoda15%deguanshui，shejishangpinzongjiazhida75yimeiyuan。

◆jinnianlai，meiguojiangxiepodemubiaoduizhunbandaotichanye，xiangshijieduojiaxinpianqiye“lesuo”jimishuju，weichimeiguozaibandaotichanyezhudaoquan。2021nian9yue，meiguoshangwubufachutongzhi，yaoqiubandaotigongyinglianqiyezai45tiannei“ziyuan”tigongxiangguanxinxi，baokuokucun、channeng、gonghuozhouqi、kehuxinxideng26xianghexinshuju。meiguoshangwubuchangleimengduozaijieshoulutoushecaifangshishengcheng，ruguoqiyejujue，jiangdongyong《guofangshengchanfa》denggongjurangqitigongshuju。meiguozhengfuwangzhanshujuxianshi，zaimeiguoshiyaxia，jiezhi2021nian11yue，taijidian、lianhuadianzi、sanxing、SKhailishi、ribensuonibandaotideng70duojiaqiyexiangmeiguoshangwubutijiaobandaotigongyinglianxiangguanxinxi。

◆zaijingjijinrongzhicaiwai，meiguohaishanchangyizhichidailirenzhanzheng、shandongtaguoneizhan、tigongwuqidanyao、peixunfanzhengfuwuzhuangdengzhijiehuojianjiefangshiganshetaguoneizheng，yidaji“butinghua”deguojiahediqu。20shijiyilai，meiguodazhe“minzhu”“ziyou”qihao，zailameituixing“xinmenluozhuyi”，zaiouyadalutiaoqi“yansegeming”，zaixiyabeifeicehua“elabozhichun”，zaishijiegedigao“hepingyanbian”，siyicaonong“shunwozhechang，niwozhewang”deqiangquanzhengzhi。2003nianyilai，jielianfashengdegelujiya“meiguigeming”、wukelan“chengsegeming”hejierjisisitan“yujinxianggeming”，beihoudouyoumeiguozhengfudeyingzi。yingguo《jinrongshibao》baodao，meiguoguojiaminzhujijinhuihemeiguoguojikaifashudengjigouzaituidongqitaguojiaguoneikangyihuodongfangmianfahuilezhongyaozuoyong。yingguo“kaifangminzhuwang”kanwencheng，“yansegeming”dezhuyaohezhijieyuanyinshiweileweihumeiguodezhanlvekuozhanghenengyuananquandengliyi。

◆genjumeiguoxuezheaoluokesuozhu《yinbidezhengquangengdie：meiguodemimilengzhan》，1947nianzhi1989nianjian，meiguogongshishile64ciyinbidezhengquangengdiexingdonghe6cigongkaixingdong。1994nianhaidiweijiqijian，meiguotongguoxiaoguimoruqinxingdongposhihaidijunzhengfufangqizhengquan。dangshidemeiguozhengfujiangcicixingdongyuweixiepowaijiaodedianfan。2003nian，xiaobushenzhengfujiangzhuijiajunfeizhongde303yimeiyuanliezhiweikaizhanxiepowaijiao。yingguo《weibao》pingcheng，biekanmeiguoduilaizijingwaidegansherucifennu，tamencaishizhemegandexingjia。

◆meiyuanbaquanshimeiguoshishijingjixiepodezhongyaojichu。“shiyoumeiyuan”、meiguozaiguojihuobijijinzuzhiheshijieyinxingde“yipiaofoujuequan”、yimeilianchuweizhudaodeshuangbianhuobihuhuandengdoushimeiyuanbaquandejutibiaoxian。meiyuanzuoweiguojijiesuanhuobi，zhanjulequanqiumaoyihetouzidejuedabufen，shidemeiguokeyitongguochukoutongzhanghemaoyinicha，xiangqitaguojiazhuanjiaguoneijingjiwenti。meiguozhangkonglequanqiuzhuyaoshangpinheziyuandedingjiaquan，keyitongguokongzhimeiyuandehuilvhelilv，yingxiangqitaguojiadejingjihejinrong。meiyuanzuoweiguojihuobi，zhanjulequanqiujinrongtixidehexindiwei，shidemeiguokeyitongguoqieduanqitaguojiademeiyuangongyinghejiaoyiqudao，xianzhimeiyuanrongtongqudao、jiaoyihuiludengduiqitaguojiashiyahezhicai。dongjiecaichan、juefakuan、jujuejinrongfuwudoushimeiguojiezhumeiyuanbaquandiweiduitaguoshishijingjifengsuohejinrongzhicaideguanyongjiliang。

maoyiguanzhishimeiguojingjixiepodezhongyaoshouduan。meiguodemaoyiguanzhixingshiduoyang，baokuozhicai、xianzhijinchukou、jiazhengguanshui、quxiaobutie、peiedeng，binggenjubutongmudeheduixiang，shelimingmufanduodemaoyiguanzhiqingdan，baokuotebiezhidingguominqingdan、shitiqingdan、weijingyanzhengqingdan、junshizuizhongyonghuqingdan、xingyezhicaiqingdandeng。meiguojingchangwangguguojifaheguojimaoyiguize，siyihuiwu“guanshuidabang”，poshitaguoyuqijinxingbupingdengdemaoyitanpan。jinnianlai，meiguodongzheyi“weihaiguojiaanquan”weiyou，xianzhitongxin、bandaoti、rengongzhinengdengxinxingjishulingyutouzi，jiangwaiguoshitihuogerenlieruchukouguanzhi“shitiqingdan”，xianzhiqigoumaimeiguojishu。tongguoqianshuxingzhengling，qiangzhijiaotingwaiguoqiyezaimeiyunyinghuojinzhimeiguoshitihuogerenyuwaiguoqiyejiaoyi，duitaguoshishikejizhicai，yanzhongpohuaiguojijingmaozhixuhejingjiquanqiuhuajincheng。

“changbiguanxia”shimeiguolingyixiangchangyongjingjixieposhouduan。meiguozhidingle《fanhaiwaifubaifa》《diguomaoyifa》《yizhicaifanjimeiguodirenfa》《guojijinjijingjiquanlifa》《chukouguanzhitiaoli》dengguoneifabingpaozhiyixiliexingzhengling，zhijieduitedingguojia、zuzhihuogerenshishizhicai，yi“zuidilianxiyuanze”“xiaoguoyuanze”dengmolengliangkedeguizerenyikuodameiguoneifaguanxiafanwei，hailanyongguoneisifasusongqudaoduiqitaguojiashitihegerengao“changbiguanxia”。

◆cujinsuoweiminzhurenquanshimeishishizhengzhixiepo、ganshetaguoneizhengdechangyongjiliang。meichangqizaiquanqiufanweineituixing“meishijiazhiguan”，xuanran“minzhuduikangweiquan”，siyiganshetaguoneizheng，qituyongzijidejiazhiguanhezhengzhizhidulaisuzaoqitaguojiaheshijiezhixu，shenzhiganshehedianfutaguohefazhengfu，yidadaoxueruojingzhengduishou、zhuanjiaweiji、zhizaohunluan、pohuaiwendingdengmude。

meiguodezhengzhixiepomubiaobaoluowanxiang。wulunshiduishouhaishimengyou、fadaguojiahaishifazhanzhongguojia、daxingjituanhaishixiaoxingjigou，zhiyaomeiguorenweiyouliketuqiemubiaobukenjiufan，xiepojihuchengweimeiguodebuerxuanze。meiguodazhe“fayangminzhu”deqihao，zailameigao“xinmenluozhuyi”，zaiouyadalutiaoqi“yansegeming”，zaixiyabeifeicehua“elabozhichun”，fancizhongzhong，buyierzu。

meiguodezhengzhixieposhouduancengchubuqiong。meiguogenjubutongdemubiaoheqingkuang，zongheyunyongqijunshijidi、waijiaojigou、qingbaobumen、feizhengfuzuzhi、meitijigoudengqudaoheziyuan，shoujixinxi、shijiayingxiang、zhizaoyulun、caozongxuanju、zhichifanduipaidenggezhongshouduanduoguanqixia，gongkaiheyinbi、zhijieyujianjiexiangjiehe，ganshebieguoneizheng。

◆qiangdadejunshishiliweimeidagaoxiepowaijiaotigongyizhang。meiguozaiguojiguanxizhongdongzheshiyongjunshixiepo，siyishiyongwuli。jinnianlai，meiguonianjunjunfeiyusuanchaoguo7000yimeiyuan，zhanshijiezongliangde40%，chaoguoqihoumian15geguojiadezonghe。meiguoshishijieshangzuidadewuqichukouguo，meiguochangkaofanmaiwuqilaizengjiacaizhengshouruhetiaoqidiquchongtu。meiguodejunshisheshiherenyuanbianbuquanqiugegejiaoluoheguanjiandidai。genju2020nian《meiguohaiwaijunshijidi》baogao，meiguozaiquanqiugongyou800duogejunshijidi，17.3wanrenbushuzai159geguojia，bianbuouzhou、yazhou、zhongdongdengdi。

meiguopinfanshiyongjunshililiangfaqihuocanyugezhongguimohexingshidezhanzhenghechongtu。tafucidaxue《junshiganyuxiangmu：1776nianzhi2019nianmeiguojunshiganyudexinshujuji》baogaoxianshi，1776nianzhi2019nian，meiguozaiquanqiufanweineijinxinglejin400cijunshiganyu，qizhongbanshufashengzai1950nianzhi2019nianjian。erzhanhou，youmeiguotiaoqihuofadongdedaxingzhanzhengbaokuochaoxianzhanzheng、yuenanzhanzheng、haiwanzhanzheng、kesuowozhanzheng、efuhanzhanzheng、yilakezhanzheng、libiyazhanzhenghexuliyazhanzhengdeng。dailirenzhanzhengshimeiguochangyongdejunshiganyushouduan，wukelan、yilake、efuhan、libiya、xuliya、bajisitanheyemendengguojiadoubaoshoumeiguodailirenzhanzhengzhiku。meiguobulangdaxuewosenyanjiusuo“zhanzhengdaijia”xiangmushujuxianshi，baoshouguji，“hou9・11shidai”meiguofadongzhanzhengzaochengdejunminsiwangzongshugaoda92.9wanren，zhishao3800wanminzhongliulishisuo。

◆wenhuakejiruanshilishimeijinxingyishixingtaishentou、fuwuxiepowaijiaodeyinbishouduan。meiguozhudaodexifangmeitiheguojishejiaomeitidalisuzaohezhichimeiguodexiepowaijiao。meiguozaixinwenziyouwentishangfengxingshuangzhongbiaozhun，tongguogezhongshouduanduitaguomeitimoheiyazhi。meiguolanyongwenhuabaquan，xiangmeitibumenjuetouru，zhichiqixiangqitaguojiasixiangshentou，jinxingshandongxingxuanchuan。gengweiwudixiandeshimeiguoguanyiniezaoxujiaxinxigongjitaguo，bingweiraoqigoujian“chanyelian”，zaiquanqiufanweidoushouwudaoyulun。

meiguoliyongqiwenhuachanpinxuanyangmeiguojiazhiguan。haolaiwudianyingzhanjuleshijie70%yishangdeshichangfene，meiguodejiazhiguanheshenghuofangshiyuqidianyinghedianshijiemu、chubanwu、meitineirongyijizhengfuzizhudefeiyinglixingwenhuajigoudejiemuxixixiangguan，suzaoleyigeweiximeiguowenhuabaquandeyulunkongjian，yanzhongqinshileqitaguojiawenhuadedulixingheshijiewenhuadeduoyuanxing。

meiguoqingbaojigouzaiquanqiujianlidaliang“shentouzuzhi”。gesejijinhui、feizhengfuzuzhichenglemeixifangjiazhishuchude“zhongjianren”hewenhuashentoude“jixianfeng”。meiguoguojiaminzhujijinhui、wenhuaziyoudahuidengyizhongmeiguo“shentouzuzhi”hejigoutongguozijinzhichi、tigongpeixun、chubankanwu、jubanhuiyidengfangshixiangqitaguojiaxuanyangmeiguowenhuayuzhengzhiguandian，xiangquanshijieshuchumeiguodejiazhiguan、yishixingtai，dagaowenhuabaquan。

◆chongjihepingyufazhandeshidaizhuti。hepingyufazhanzuoweidangjinshidaidezhuti，shishijiegeguorenmindegongtongshiye。zhuiqiuhepingshirenleiyonghengdelixiangheyuanwang，jingjiquanqiuhuashishijiehepingdexianshiqianti。danjinnianlai，zai“meiguoyouxian”“meiguozhishang”linianyindaoxia，meiguodebaquanzhuyi、danbianzhuyi、baohuzhuyi、gulizhuyi、minzuzhuyidengqingxiangyuyanyulie。meiguoyizishenliyiweixian，wushishijiegeguoaihaohepingyufazhandepoqiexuqiu，rezhongyucaonongyishixingtaiyiti，gaonishuwoyingdelingheboyi，sheligezhongdiyuan“xiaoquanzi”，zaiquanshijiecedong“yansegeming”，shenzhibuxigonghuojiaoyou，congdiyuanzhengzhidouzhengzhongmouquliyi。meiguodexiepowaijiaogeiquanqiuhepingyufazhanshiyemengshangleyinying。

◆pohuaijingjiquanqiuhuahequyujingjiyitihuajincheng。meiguozaiquanqiujingjixiepoxingweiyuyanyulie，yanzhongpohuaijingjiquanqiuhuahequyujingjiyitihuajincheng，daozhishijiejingjibeirenweifenge，jinyibutiaokuaihua、suipianhua，shijingjiquanqiuhuachuxianyanzhongdaotui。weileweihubaquan，meiguozhengzaicongerzhanzhihouxingchengdequanqiuhuahezuogejuzhongtuichulai，shijishangyijingchengweiquanqiuhuaguizedezuidapohuaizhe。shimaozuzhizaimeiguodebuzuoweizhixiajijintanhuan，quanqiumaoyihetouziziyouhua、yitihuaqushibeimeiguozuaihepohuai。meiguodejingjixiepoxingweibujinpohuailejiyuyaosubingfuhebijiaoyoushixingchengdequanqiugongyinglian、chanyelian，jiangdilaodongshengchanlv，yetigaolequyunaizhiquanqiudeshengchanchengben，zuaiquyujingjiyitihuajincheng。

◆zuaiyijinzhuanguojiaweidaibiaodexinxingjingjitihefazhanzhongguojiafazhan。meiguoduiweineiruila、guba、miandian、xuliyadengfazhanzhongguojiadejingjizhicaihefengsuozhijiedaduanzhexieguojiadekechixufazhanjincheng。zaizhexieguojia，lianheguo2030niankechixufazhanyicheng17gemubiaozhongdejuedaduoshumubiao，baokuozaiquanshijiexiaochuyiqiexingshidepinkun、xiaochujie、shixiankechixudejingjizengchang、kechixugongyehua、jianshaoguojianeibuheguojiazhijiandebupingdeng、kechixudechengshiherenleijuzhuqudengmubiaodouyinmeiguodexiepodayabiandeyaobukeji，quanqiufazhanshiyelvlvshoucuo。meiguoduizhongguo、eluosi、yindu、baxihenanfeidengjinzhuanguojiaheegenting、moxige、tuerqidengxinxingshichangguojiadejingjizhicaizeyanzhongsunhaizhexieguojiadejingjiliyi。

◆jiajuguojishehuifenlieduili。meiguoweiweihuqiquanqiubaquan，ezhitaguofazhan，rezhongyuyijiazhiguanhuaxian，yikaohuiwuguanshuidabangdengshouduanxiepotaguojiaru“minzhutongmeng”。jiewukelanweijilalongoumengheqitafadaguojiagongtongzhicaieluosi，xiepofazhanzhongguojiaxuanbianzhandui。xiepoouzhoumengyoutongmeiyidaoduiyilangchixuzhicai，yanzhongyingxiangyilangjingjiminshengfazhan。meiguodesuozuosuoweijiajuguojishehuiduili，tuigaoleshijiexianru“xinlengzhan”defengxian。

meiguoshixiepowaijiaodefamingzhehejidachengzhe。changqiyilai，meiguotongguojingjifengsuo、danbianzhicai、junshiweixie、zhengzhiguli、jishufengsuodengzhongzhongliumangshouduan，xiangshijieyanyileyigegexiepowaijiaodejiaokeshushianli。zhengrumeiguoxuezhezhichu，meixiepowaijiaodebenzhizaiyu，“niyaomeyuwomenweiwu，yaomeyuwomenweidi。meiguoyinggaiyinling，mengguozeyinggaizhuisui，erfanduimeiguozhizundiweideguojiajianghuizaoyang。”

meiguobuguzishendaochugaoxiepowaijiaodeshishi，chuyuzhengzhisili，dongzhegeizhongguodengqitaguojiatieshangxiepowaijiaobiaoqian。xuyaozhichudeshi，zhongguowaijiaodezhongyaochuantongjiushijianchidaxiaoguojiayilvpingdeng，conglaibujiangshijiegeguofenchengsanliujiudeng，conglaibugaoxiepobalingnayitao，erqielilaiqizhixianmingfanduibaquanzhuyi、danbianzhuyihexiepowaijiao。zhongguocongbuyiwuliweixietaguo，congbupincoujunshitongmeng，congbushuchuyishixingtai，congbupaodaobierenmenkoutiaoshi，congbujiangshoushenjinbierenjiali，congbuzhudongtiaoqimaoyizhan，congbuwuduandayataguoqiye。wumiezhongguogaosuoweixiepowaijiao，xianranshiyujiazhizui，hehuanwuci。

jiujingshuizaigaoxiepowaijiao，shuizaixiepoquanshijie，guojishehuiziyougonglun。zaiquanqiudaochuxiepo、zhicai、baling，bataguogaokua、bashijiegaoluan，zhonghuifanshishangjizishen。meiguoyingdanghaohaozhizhizijilanshixiepowaijiaodelaomaobing，bagongzhenghelideguojizhixuhaigeiquanshijie。

え　　#####

　　#####九(　)【　】(　)【　】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(产)【chan】(业)【ye】(大)【da】(臣)【chen】(西)【xi】(村)【cun】(康)【kang】(稔)【ren】(在)【zai】(内)【nei】(阁)【ge】(会)【hui】(议)【yi】(后)【hou】(的)【de】(记)【ji】(者)【zhe】(会)【hui】(上)【shang】(表)【biao】(示)【shi】(：)【：】(“)【“】(我)【wo】(们)【men】(一)【yi】(直)【zhi】(致)【zhi】(力)【li】(于)【yu】(关)【guan】(于)【yu】(信)【xin】(息)【xi】(管)【guan】(理)【li】(的)【de】(组)【zu】(织)【zhi】(体)【ti】(制)【zhi】(和)【he】(规)【gui】(则)【ze】(的)【de】(整)【zheng】(备)【bei】(。)【。】(虽)【sui】(然)【ran】(对)【dui】(产)【chan】(业)【ye】(技)【ji】(术)【shu】(综)【zong】(合)【he】(研)【yan】(究)【jiu】(所)【suo】(下)【xia】(达)【da】(了)【le】(贯)【guan】(彻)【che】(信)【xin】(息)【xi】(泄)【xie】(漏)【lou】(对)【dui】(策)【ce】(和)【he】(法)【fa】(令)【ling】(遵)【zun】(守)【shou】(等)【deng】(指)【zhi】(示)【shi】(，)【，】(但)【dan】(经)【jing】(济)【ji】(产)【chan】(业)【ye】(省)【sheng】(也)【ye】(想)【xiang】(重)【zhong】(新)【xin】(加)【jia】(强)【qiang】(管)【guan】(理)【li】(，)【，】(并)【bing】(将)【jiang】(努)【nu】(力)【li】(防)【fang】(止)【zhi】(再)【zai】(次)【ci】(发)【fa】(生)【sheng】(。)【。】(”)【”】

（来源：刘乃超）